After a vehicle collision, the scene can hold key evidence about what happened. This is especially important where there is serious damage, injury or disagreement about fault.
What a Forensic Collision Investigator Does
A forensic collision investigator examines road traffic collisions using forensic methods, vehicle knowledge and scene information. Their aim is to explain how the collision took place.
Reviewing the Collision Scene
The investigation often begins with a detailed scene review. Photographs are taken before the road is cleaned, reopened or altered, giving investigators a record of the scene.
They may gather vehicle fragments, tyre marks, debris and damage evidence. Statements may also be taken from drivers, passengers and witnesses.
Where appropriate, biological evidence may be used to help confirm the occupants of the vehicles at the time of the collision.
Building a Collision Reconstruction
Using the evidence collected, the investigator can produce a reconstruction of the crash. This may involve computer modelling to test whether the evidence supports the statements made about the incident.
If an account does not match the marks, damage or final vehicle positions, the reconstruction can help show where the inconsistency lies.
How the Findings Can Be Used
A forensic collision report can help with claims made through an insurer by setting out how the crash appears to have happened. It can also support court action where there is a disagreement about responsibility.
These investigations can also reveal issues outside the driver’s control, such as faulty street lights, unclear markings or road defects. Identifying these problems can help reduce the chance of further collisions.
Summary
Forensic collision investigators help explain how and why a road traffic collision happened. Their work can be useful for claims, legal evidence and improving road safety.
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